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Mpox Information

What is Mpox

Mpox is a rare viral illness caused by the mpox virus. It is part of the same family as smallpox, though typically less severe.

Symptoms of Mpox

  • fever
  • headache
  • swollen lymph nodes
  • tiredness
  • onset of a rash within a few days of initial symptoms

Symptoms develop between five to 21 days after being exposed to the virus and can last up to 21 days. Most people recover from mpox on their own within 14 to 28 days and do not require treatment, however, some people can get seriously sick.

How Mpox Spreads 

  • Sexual or intimate contact with an infected person.
  • Contact with clothing or linens (such as bedding or towels) used by an infected person.
  • Direct contact with mpox skin lesions or scabs.
  • Respiratory transmission from an individual with mpox from prolonged face-to-face contact.

The virus enters the body through broken skin (even if not visible), the respiratory tract or the mucous membranes (eyes, nose or mouth). At this time, mpox has mostly spread between people who had close intimate/sexual contact with a person who has the virus. Anyone can get mpox. Having multiple sexual partners may increase your overall risk of infection.

What to Do if You Have Symptoms

If you have any symptoms of mpox, it is recommended you isolate immediately, wear a mask and contact one of the following:

You will be provided with confidential guidance and support regarding testing and isolation protocols. 

When to Get Tested

  • If you have been in direct close contact with someone who has mpox and you are experiencing symptoms, it is recommended you isolate and get tested.
  • If you have been in direct close contact with someone who has mpox and are not experiencing symptoms, you do not have to isolate, but it is recommended you get tested. If you choose not to get tested, you should monitor for symptoms for 21 days after initial exposure.

You can book an appointment to get tested at the Student Wellness Centre or public health. You will be provided with confidential guidance and support regarding testing and isolation.

Treating Mpox 

Symptoms are usually mild and resolve on their own within a few weeks. Treatment is mainly focused on relieving symptoms. Although rare, severe cases and death can occur. If you are experiencing more severe symptoms or are feeling very sick, contact your health care provider immediately.

Who Should get Vaccinated Against Mpox?

  • Those who suspect they have been exposed to the virus should ideally receive the vaccine within four days of initial exposure, but it can be effective up to 14 days after last exposure.
  • Those deemed at high-risk of exposure can receive the vaccine prior to exposure.

Where to get Vaccinated Against Mpox 

To book an appointment to get vaccinated, contact:

You will be provided with confidential guidance and support.

Additional Resources